nursing models
Consider the main models of nursing in medicine.
First, remember that a model is a role model. And nursing models define the essence of the nurse-patient relationship. The determining factor in the direction of any model is the patient and his problems with disability and the ability to self-service.
The main components in each model of nursing are:
1. Patient. Academically - the object of the nurse's activity, and the most important!
2. Patient's problems and their causes.
3. Nursing care and nursing care : goals and objectives.
4. The focus of the nurse's intervention (patient care, skills training, hygiene, nutrition, fulfillment of medical prescriptions).
5. The role of nursing staff (participation in care, manipulation).
6. Methods of nurse intervention (dependent, interdependent, independent).
7. Evaluation of the quality of the results of nursing intervention.
From commitment to a certain concept nursing modelscalled conceptual.
And based on various concepts, the following models are distinguished (generally accepted, according to the authors):
Each of the models can be viewed by clicking on the link. In practice, as a rule, different models of nursing either simultaneously, or one is replaced by another as the patient's problems are solved.
